> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.metriport.com/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Specimen

> A sample to be used for analysis.

## Properties

| Name                | Required | Type                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | Description                                                                                                                                                        |
| ------------------- | -------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| identifier          | No       | [Identifier](/medical-api/fhir/data-types/identifier)\[]                                                                                                                                                                                                       | External Identifier                                                                                                                                                |
| accessionIdentifier | No       | [Identifier](/medical-api/fhir/data-types/identifier)                                                                                                                                                                                                          | Identifier assigned by the lab                                                                                                                                     |
| status              | No       | code                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | available / unavailable / unsatisfactory / entered-in-error                                                                                                        |
| type                | No       | [CodeableConcept](/medical-api/fhir/data-types/codeableconcept)                                                                                                                                                                                                | Kind of material that forms the specimen                                                                                                                           |
| subject             | No       | Reference\<[Patient](/medical-api/fhir/resources/patient) / [Group](/medical-api/fhir/resources/group) / [Device](/medical-api/fhir/resources/device) / [Substance](/medical-api/fhir/resources/substance) / [Location](/medical-api/fhir/resources/location)> | Where the specimen came from. This may be from patient(s), from a location (e.g., the source of an environmental sample), or a sampling of a substance or a device |
| receivedTime        | No       | dateTime                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       | The time when specimen was received for processing                                                                                                                 |
| parent              | No       | Reference\<[Specimen](/medical-api/fhir/resources/specimen)>\[]                                                                                                                                                                                                | Specimen from which this specimen originated                                                                                                                       |
| request             | No       | Reference\<[ServiceRequest](/medical-api/fhir/resources/servicerequest)>\[]                                                                                                                                                                                    | Why the specimen was collected                                                                                                                                     |
| collection          | No       | SpecimenCollection                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | Collection details                                                                                                                                                 |
| - id                | No       | string                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | Unique id for inter-element referencing                                                                                                                            |
| - extension         | No       | [Extension](/medical-api/fhir/data-types/extension)\[]                                                                                                                                                                                                         | Additional content defined by implementations                                                                                                                      |
| - modifierExtension | No       | [Extension](/medical-api/fhir/data-types/extension)\[]                                                                                                                                                                                                         | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized                                                                                                             |
| - collector         | No       | Reference\<[Practitioner](/medical-api/fhir/resources/practitioner) / [PractitionerRole](/medical-api/fhir/resources/practitionerrole)>                                                                                                                        | Who collected the specimen                                                                                                                                         |
| - collected\[x]     | No       | dateTime, [Period](/medical-api/fhir/data-types/period)                                                                                                                                                                                                        | Collection time                                                                                                                                                    |
| - duration          | No       | [Duration](/medical-api/fhir/data-types/duration)                                                                                                                                                                                                              | How long it took to collect specimen                                                                                                                               |
| - quantity          | No       | [Quantity](/medical-api/fhir/data-types/quantity)                                                                                                                                                                                                              | The quantity of specimen collected                                                                                                                                 |
| - method            | No       | [CodeableConcept](/medical-api/fhir/data-types/codeableconcept)                                                                                                                                                                                                | Technique used to perform collection                                                                                                                               |
| - bodySite          | No       | [CodeableConcept](/medical-api/fhir/data-types/codeableconcept)                                                                                                                                                                                                | Anatomical collection site                                                                                                                                         |
| - fastingStatus\[x] | No       | [CodeableConcept](/medical-api/fhir/data-types/codeableconcept), [Duration](/medical-api/fhir/data-types/duration)                                                                                                                                             | Whether or how long patient abstained from food and/or drink                                                                                                       |
| processing          | No       | SpecimenProcessing                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | Processing and processing step details                                                                                                                             |
| - id                | No       | string                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | Unique id for inter-element referencing                                                                                                                            |
| - extension         | No       | [Extension](/medical-api/fhir/data-types/extension)\[]                                                                                                                                                                                                         | Additional content defined by implementations                                                                                                                      |
| - modifierExtension | No       | [Extension](/medical-api/fhir/data-types/extension)\[]                                                                                                                                                                                                         | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized                                                                                                             |
| - description       | No       | string                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | Textual description of procedure                                                                                                                                   |
| - procedure         | No       | [CodeableConcept](/medical-api/fhir/data-types/codeableconcept)                                                                                                                                                                                                | Indicates the treatment step applied to the specimen                                                                                                               |
| - additive          | No       | Reference\<[Substance](/medical-api/fhir/resources/substance)>\[]                                                                                                                                                                                              | Material used in the processing step                                                                                                                               |
| - time\[x]          | No       | dateTime, [Period](/medical-api/fhir/data-types/period)                                                                                                                                                                                                        | Date and time of specimen processing                                                                                                                               |
| container           | No       | SpecimenContainer                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | Direct container of specimen (tube/slide, etc.)                                                                                                                    |
| - id                | No       | string                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | Unique id for inter-element referencing                                                                                                                            |
| - extension         | No       | [Extension](/medical-api/fhir/data-types/extension)\[]                                                                                                                                                                                                         | Additional content defined by implementations                                                                                                                      |
| - modifierExtension | No       | [Extension](/medical-api/fhir/data-types/extension)\[]                                                                                                                                                                                                         | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized                                                                                                             |
| - identifier        | No       | [Identifier](/medical-api/fhir/data-types/identifier)\[]                                                                                                                                                                                                       | Id for the container                                                                                                                                               |
| - description       | No       | string                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | Textual description of the container                                                                                                                               |
| - type              | No       | [CodeableConcept](/medical-api/fhir/data-types/codeableconcept)                                                                                                                                                                                                | Kind of container directly associated with specimen                                                                                                                |
| - capacity          | No       | [Quantity](/medical-api/fhir/data-types/quantity)                                                                                                                                                                                                              | Container volume or size                                                                                                                                           |
| - specimenQuantity  | No       | [Quantity](/medical-api/fhir/data-types/quantity)                                                                                                                                                                                                              | Quantity of specimen within container                                                                                                                              |
| - additive\[x]      | No       | [CodeableConcept](/medical-api/fhir/data-types/codeableconcept), Reference\<[Substance](/medical-api/fhir/resources/substance)>                                                                                                                                | Additive associated with container                                                                                                                                 |
| condition           | No       | [CodeableConcept](/medical-api/fhir/data-types/codeableconcept)\[]                                                                                                                                                                                             | State of the specimen                                                                                                                                              |
| note                | No       | [Annotation](/medical-api/fhir/data-types/annotation)\[]                                                                                                                                                                                                       | Comments                                                                                                                                                           |

## Search Parameters

| Name         | Type      | Description                                                   | Expression                    |
| ------------ | --------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------- |
| accession    | token     | The accession number associated with the specimen             | Specimen.accessionIdentifier  |
| bodysite     | token     | The code for the body site from where the specimen originated | Specimen.collection.bodySite  |
| collected    | date      | The date the specimen was collected                           | Specimen.collection.collected |
| collector    | reference | Who collected the specimen                                    | Specimen.collection.collector |
| container    | token     | The kind of specimen container                                | Specimen.container.type       |
| container-id | token     | The unique identifier associated with the specimen container  | Specimen.container.identifier |
| identifier   | token     | The unique identifier associated with the specimen            | Specimen.identifier           |
| parent       | reference | The parent of the specimen                                    | Specimen.parent               |
| patient      | reference | The patient the specimen comes from                           | Specimen.subject              |
| status       | token     | available / unavailable / unsatisfactory / entered-in-error   | Specimen.status               |
| subject      | reference | The subject of the specimen                                   | Specimen.subject              |
| type         | token     | The specimen type                                             | Specimen.type                 |

## Inherited Properties

| Name              | Required | Type                                                   | Description                                            |
| ----------------- | -------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------ |
| id                | No       | string                                                 | Logical id of this artifact                            |
| meta              | No       | [Meta](/medical-api/fhir/data-types/meta)              | Metadata about the resource                            |
| implicitRules     | No       | uri                                                    | A set of rules under which this content was created    |
| language          | No       | code                                                   | Language of the resource content                       |
| text              | No       | [Narrative](/medical-api/fhir/data-types/narrative)    | Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation |
| contained         | No       | Resource\[]                                            | Contained, inline Resources                            |
| extension         | No       | [Extension](/medical-api/fhir/data-types/extension)\[] | Additional content defined by implementations          |
| modifierExtension | No       | [Extension](/medical-api/fhir/data-types/extension)\[] | Extensions that cannot be ignored                      |

To view the FHIR specification for this resource, see [Specimen](https://www.hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen).
